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MFC在处理废水的同时产生电能,为降解有机物,生产清洁能源开启了新的途径。随着研究的不断深入,MFC技术越来越多的应用在实际污水处理中。介绍了MFC在处理污水时的影响因素,包括反应器构型、电极材料和电池内阻。总结了在不同的实验条件下,MFC扩大反应器规模对污水处理和产电效果的影响,回顾了微生物燃料电池在处理各种实际废水的应用成果。指出微生物燃料电池目前存在的问题,为今后的研究重点提出了建议并对其发展前景作了展望。
MFC produces electricity while treating waste water, opening up new avenues for degrading organic matter and producing clean energy. With the deepening of research, more and more MFC technology is applied in the actual sewage treatment. The influencing factors of MFC in wastewater treatment are introduced, including reactor configuration, electrode material and battery internal resistance. The effects of MFC size expansion on wastewater treatment and power generation were summarized under different experimental conditions. The application results of microbial fuel cells in treating various kinds of actual wastewater were reviewed. Pointed out the existing problems of microbial fuel cells, put forward suggestions for future research priorities and prospects of its development prospects.