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目的:了解宁波空港口岸航空器客舱内微小气候、空气质量情况和出入境航空器卫生监督评定结果,为进一步加强航空器卫生监督、保障国际旅行者的身体健康,为口岸疾病监测和控制提供科学依据。方法:对宁波空港出入境的航空器在旅客上客前进行环境卫生、食品卫生等项目的卫生监督评定和温度、相对湿度和二氧化碳浓度等微小气候、空气质量监测。结果:2012-2015年宁波出入境航空器卫生监督评定合格率为100%,主要扣分项目为食品卫生;微小气候和空气质量基本合格,不合格的主要为客舱内二氧化碳的浓度。结论:宁波出入境航空器卫生监督评定结果基本符合标准要求,微小气候与空气质量总体状况较好,应进一步加大食品与生活饮用水的监督管理,加强卫生监督监测,保障旅行卫生安全。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the microclimate, air quality and the health supervision and evaluation results of aircraft entering and leaving the airport at the Ningbo Airport Port. In order to provide more scientific evidences for the supervision of aircraft health and the protection of the health of international travelers, it provides a scientific basis for port disease monitoring and control. Methods: Aircrafts entering or leaving Ningbo Airport are required to carry out hygiene supervision and assessment of sanitation, food hygiene and other projects and micro-climate and air quality monitoring such as temperature, relative humidity and carbon dioxide concentration. Results: The pass rate of health supervision of Ningbo entry-exit aircraft from 2012 to 2015 was 100%. The main deduction item was food hygiene. The microclimate and air quality basically qualified. The unqualified mainly consisted of the concentration of carbon dioxide in the cabin. Conclusion: The results of the health supervision and assessment of Ningbo entry-exit aircraft basically meet the requirements of the standard. The overall condition of the microclimate and air quality is good. Supervision and management of food and drinking water should be further strengthened. Health supervision and monitoring should be strengthened to ensure the health and safety of travel.