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1.引言 Lakoff和Johnson合作出版了《我们赖以生存的隐喻》(1980)之后,于1999年又出版了另一本著作:《体验哲学——基于身体的心智及其对西方思想的挑战》(Philosophy in theFlesh——The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought,以下简称《体验哲学》)。书中提出了一个全新的哲学理论:体验哲学,论述了体验哲学的三项基本原则:“心智的体验性”、“认知的无意识性”和“思维的隐喻性”(the embodied mind,the cognitive un-consciousness,the metaphorical thought),并认为认知语言学是以体验哲学为其哲学基础的。
1. Introduction Lakoff and Johnson co-published the Metaphors We Survived (1980) and published another book in 1999: Experiential Philosophy - Body-Based Minds and Their Challenges to Western Thought (Philosophy in the Flesh - The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought, hereinafter referred to as “experiential philosophy”). The book presents a new philosophical theory: experiential philosophy, exposition of three basic principles of experiential philosophy: “the experience of the mind,” “the unconscious of the mind,” and "the embodied mind, the cognitive un-consciousness, the metaphorical thought), and think that cognitive linguistics is to experience philosophy as its philosophical foundation.