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[目的]探讨兰州市伤害住院患者损伤部位一般分布状况,为伤害防治提供依据。[方法]采用整群抽样方法,抽取兰州市2002～2008年间2所省级综合医院8497例伤害住院患者的病历资料,对不同损伤部位进行统计分析。[结果]颅脑损伤比例最高(30.61%),其次为下肢部(21.34%),上肢部(10.38%)。除65岁～以上老年组以下肢损伤(48.31%)所占比例最高外,其余各年龄组均以颅脑损伤所占比例最高。交通事故和意外跌落主要损伤部位为颅脑部和下肢部,暴力事件为颅脑和颈胸部,自然环境为眼部和上肢。[结论]头部和四肢仍是伤害损伤的主要部位,应加强安全防护意识,开展教育干预,降低伤害损伤的危害程度。
[Objective] To investigate the general distribution of injured sites in hospitalized patients in Lanzhou City, and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of injuries. [Methods] The cluster sampling method was used to extract the records of 8497 injured inpatients from 2 provincial general hospitals in Lanzhou from 2002 to 2008, and to analyze the different damaged sites statistically. [Result] The proportion of head injury was highest (30.61%), followed by lower limbs (21.34%) and upper limbs (10.38%). In addition to the elderly aged 65 or older lower limb injury (48.31%) the highest proportion, the rest of the age group were the highest proportion of traumatic brain injury. Traffic accidents and accidental falls in the main parts of the brain damage and lower extremities, violence and head and neck of the brain and brain, the natural environment for the eyes and upper limbs. [Conclusion] The head and limbs are still the main parts of injury injury. The awareness of safety protection should be strengthened and education intervention should be carried out to reduce the harm of injury injury.