古建筑一般是指古人遗留下来的具有较长历史年代的寺、庙、殿、楼、塔、宫、陵等建筑。它是研究古代社会政治经济、文化艺术、宗教信仰的历史资料,也是人类文化遗产的瑰宝。当今世界上具有深远政治影响和独特建筑艺术风格的五大宫(北京的故宫、美国的白宫、法国的凡尔赛宫、英国的白金汉宫和俄罗斯的克里姆林宫)就是典型古建筑的象征。 我国历史悠久,素以世界文明古国著称,古建筑遍布全国各地;尤以北京、西安为最,两地古建筑数量之多、规模之宏大、气势之雄伟堪称世界奇迹。1982年被国务院列为国家级重点文物加以保护的古建筑就有数千处之多,而被省、市、县一级列为重点文物保护单位的古建筑则更是数不胜数。由此可见,古建筑在我国 Ancient architecture generally refers to the temples, temples, temples, buildings, towers, palaces, tombs and other buildings that have been left behind by ancient people with a long history. It is the study of ancient socio-political economy, culture and arts, religious beliefs in the historical data, but also the treasures of human cultural heritage. The five main palaces (the Forbidden City in Beijing, the White House in the United States, Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in the United Kingdom and the Kremlin in Russia), which have far-reaching political influences and unique architectural styles in the world today, are the symbols of a typical ancient building. Our country has a long history and is famous for its ancient civilizations in the world. Its ancient buildings are spread all over the country. Especially in Beijing and Xi’an, the number of ancient buildings in both places is enormous. There were thousands of ancient buildings protected by the State Council as key national cultural relics in 1982, and ancient buildings classified as key cultural relics protection units at the provincial, city and county levels are even more numerous. This shows that ancient buildings in our country