“严重的问题是教育农民”论断的提出,标志着毛泽东农民教育理论进入一个新的重要节点。而随着合作化的强力推进,农村中也出现了以刘介梅为代表的翻身忘本的典型。“刘介梅事件”引起毛泽东的关注,开展了声势浩大的批判刘介梅思想的运动,进一步加速了合作化的步伐。汲取和总结社会主义建设时期的农民教育思想,对于今天建设社会主义新农村具有重要的启示意义。 “The serious problem is to educate peasants,” the proposition put forward, marking Mao Zedong’s peasant education theory has entered a new important node. With the strong promotion of cooperation, there have also appeared in rural areas typical examples of the turning-point forgetting represented by Liu Jimei. “Liu Jimei incident ” caused Mao Zedong’s attention, launched a massive campaign to criticize Liu Meimei’s thinking, to further accelerate the pace of cooperation. Drawing and summarizing peasant education ideas during the period of socialist construction have important implications for building a new socialist countryside today.