在现代社会 ,国家保护公民的受教育权利 ,公民依法享有平等的受教育机会 ,发展义务教育 ,满足所有人的基本学习需要 ,已经成为增强学习者脱贫致富能力和促进社会平等的基本途径。世界各国在完成普及义务教育任务之后 ,都必然有一个促进均衡发展和全面提高民族科学文化素质的过? In modern society, the protection of citizens’ rights to education, citizens’ equal access to education in accordance with the law, the development of compulsory education and the fulfillment of the basic learning needs of all people have become the basic ways to enhance learners’ ability to get out of poverty and promote social equality. After all the countries in the world have completed the task of popularizing compulsory education, they all must have a plan to promote the balanced development and comprehensively raise the scientific and cultural qualities of ethnic minorities.