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1950年代,是当代中国利用外资外智的初始阶段。由于受冷战环境的影响,使中国的利用外资外智局限于一个比较狭窄的范围,但中国政府以开放的胸襟,通过向苏联贷款、开办合资企业及争取侨汇,构成了利用外资的主要渠道;而聘请专家、引进设备和开展技术合作、利用苏联和东欧国家培养人才及争取海外人才回国是利用外智的主要形式。利用外资外智,促进了当时中国经济的恢复和发展,为中国现代化提供了一定的物质技术基础与强有力的智力支持。
In the 1950s, it was the initial stage of contemporary China’s use of foreign capital. Due to the impact of the cold war environment, China’s foreign-invested foreign investment is limited to a relatively narrow area. However, with its open-mindedness, the Chinese government forms the main channel for utilizing foreign investment by lending money to the Soviet Union, starting joint ventures and remitting remittances; The hiring of experts, introduction of equipment and technical cooperation, the use of Soviet Union and Eastern European countries to train personnel and strive for the repatriation of overseas talents are the main forms of using the external world. The use of foreign-owned intellectuals promoted the economic recovery and development of China at that time and provided certain material and technical foundations and strong intellectual support for China’s modernization.