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预防和应对各种风险、危机及突发事件,是社会管理的重要方面。我国改革开放以来,经过不断的探索实践,逐步形成了集中、授权、代理、协同四种应急联动模式,每种模式各有其特点和适用情形。西方国家应急联动运行模式相对成熟规范,美国的集权模式、欧盟的混合模式比较有代表性。金华市认真借鉴中外经验,积极探索社会应急联动创新之路,逐步架构了“大集群、全覆盖、高效能”的“金华样本”。今后社会应急联动应向集权化、集群化、集约化发展,注重技术与非技术支撑体系的架构,同时做大做强专业化加社会化的应急联动队伍。
Prevention and response to various risks, crises and emergencies are important aspects of social management. Since China’s reform and opening up, it has gradually formed four emergency linkage modes of concentration, authorization, agency and coordination through continuous exploration and practice. Each mode has its own characteristics and applicable situations. The coordinated operation mode of western countries is relatively mature, the centralization mode of the United States and the hybrid model of the EU are more representative. Jinhua City has conscientiously drawn on the experiences of both China and foreign countries and actively explored the road of social emergency linkage innovation and gradually constructed the “Jinhua Sample” of “large cluster, full coverage and high efficiency”. In the future, the social emergency response should focus on the development of centralization, clustering and intensification, pay attention to the structure of technical and non-technical support systems, and at the same time enlarge and intensify the specialization and social emergency response team.