古今中外的文章家都讲究立意。刘勰说:“才之能通,必资晓术。”(《文心雕龙·总术》)要想使才思通达,立意深刻而新颖,重要的是:要锻炼自己敏锐的感受力,深刻的观察力,丰富的想象力,提高自己的思想理论水平,此外还必须通晓立意的技巧与方法。对比法,是最常见的一种方法。事物都是相比较而存在的;有了比较,就有鉴别;有了比较,对事物的认识才更深化。鲁迅《“友邦惊诧”论》中有这样一段话:好个“友邦人士”!日本帝国主义的兵队强占了辽吉,炮轰机关,他们不惊诧;阻断铁路,追炸客车,捕禁官吏,枪毙人民,他们不惊诧。中国国民党治下的连年内战,空前水灾,卖儿救穷,砍头示众,秘密杀戮,电刑逼供,他们也不 Ancient and modern Chinese and foreign essayists pay attention to the concept. Liu Xie said: “The only way to communicate, must be knowledgeable.” (“Wen Xin Diao Long General Technique”) To think for mastery, profound and novel, it is important: to exercise their keen sense of power, profound The observation power, the rich imagination, and the improvement of one’s ideological and theoretical level must also be familiar with the techniques and methods of the concept. Contrast method is the most common method. Things exist in comparison; with comparison, there is identification; with comparison, understanding of things is deepened. Lu Xun’s “Theory of Afraid Controversy” has such a saying: “Friends of all nations”! The Japanese imperialists’ troops occupy the Liao-Ki, and they bombard organs; they do not panic; they block railways, chase passenger cars, and arrest bans. The bureaucrats shot the people and they were not astonished. During the years of civil war under the Chinese Nationalist Party, unprecedented floods, selling children to save the poor, beheaded, secretly killing people, and extorting electricity, they did not