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目的:探讨青少年运动友谊质量的结构并为之提供有效的评价工具。方法:根据心理测量的编制原则,在调查研究的基础上,结合国外现有的有关量表编制了青少年运动友谊质量量表。结果:通过项目分析和因素分析,确定了20个条目(因子负荷>0.4)作为正式量表的题目,以特征值大于1为标准,抽取了5个因子,通过验证性因素分析(AMOS4.0),得出量表的Cronbachα在0.71-0.53之间,累积解释变异量为56.41%,5个分量表代表5个不同的潜在变量,模型的拟合度良好,显示了量表具有良好的信度和效度。结论:该量表比较符合设计构想,可以用来对青少年运动友谊质量进行客观评价。
Objective: To explore the structure of youth sports friendship quality and to provide an effective evaluation tool. Methods: According to the compilation principle of psychological measurement, on the basis of investigation and study, combined with the existing relevant foreign scales, the Youth Sports Friendship Quality Scale was compiled. Results: Through the project analysis and factor analysis, 20 items (factor load> 0.4) were identified as the subjects of the formal scale. Five factors were extracted by the eigenvalue greater than 1 and by confirmatory factor analysis (AMOS4.0 ), The Cronbachα of the scale was 0.71-0.53, the cumulative explanatory variance was 56.41%. The five subscales represented five different potential variables, and the goodness of fit of the model showed that the scale had a good letter Degree and validity. Conclusion: The scale is more in line with the design concept, can be used to objectively evaluate the quality of sports friendship between young people.