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汉民族的共同语即汉语不仅是汉民族的语言具体符号,更是中国民族中、社会里的交流工具。由于深受中国传统文化、社会发展变迁、国内外文化渗透影响,我们能从汉语的中透视到各种受心理因素影响的言语表现。这些心理因素主要可以划分成:民族因素(宗族观念、“男尊女卑”观念、“高值低估”心理、中庸心理);审美心理;风俗习惯(禁忌心理、认同心理、性别差异)。
The common language of the Han nationality, namely, Chinese, is not only the specific language of the Han nationality, but also an exchange tool in the Chinese nation and society. Due to the profound influence of traditional Chinese culture, social changes and the infiltration of culture both at home and abroad, we can see from the perspective of Chinese various kinds of verbal expressions influenced by psychological factors. These psychological factors can be divided into mainly: ethnic factors (the concept of clan, the concept of “male and female”, “high underestimate ” psychology, moderate psychology); aesthetic psychology; customs (taboo psychology, psychology, gender differences).