高技术的突飞猛进,市场需求的日新月异,在给中小企业带来发展机会的同时,也造成巨大压力;尤其对生产出口产品的中小企业来说,面临的困难更大。据日本中小企业厅的调查,1988年该国倒闭的中小企业中,与风险开发失败有关的占56％,其中75％直接与产品出口受阻有关。为了迎接新时代的挑战,适应下个世纪竞争形势的需要,日本大多数中小企业正在实施战略转移。 With the rapid advancement of high technology, the ever-changing market demands have brought great pressure to the development of SMEs. In particular, SMEs that produce export products face greater difficulties. According to a survey conducted by the Small and Medium Business Administration of Japan, 56% of the SMEs that had closed down in the country in 1988 were related to the failure of risk development, of which 75% were directly related to the obstruction of product exports. In order to meet the challenges of the new era and adapt to the needs of the competitive situation in the next century, most Japanese SMEs are implementing strategic shifts.