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目的:对老年糖尿病患者的口服降糖药物的类型以及药理作用等进行分析,从而指导合理使用糖尿病口服药物。方法:随机抽取2010年5月至2011年5月期间于我院进行治疗的的老年糖尿病患者200例,在患者同意的基础上将其随机分为两组,注射组和口服组,每组各有100例老年糖尿病患者。其中对注射组中的老年糖尿病患者进行药物注射处理,而对口服组中的老年糖尿病患者进行糖尿病口服药物的治疗。对两组对患者对于疾病治疗方式的满意程度进行比较分析。同时对所选的老年糖尿病患者的疾病特点、疾病治疗原则、相关口服降糖药物的使用情况以及相关注意事项等进行讨论。结果:两组老年糖尿病患者的疾病均得到一定的控制,并且相对于注射组,口服组中的老年糖尿病患者对于治疗方式较为满意,p<0.05。结论:老年糖尿病患者在节能性治疗时进行相应的糖尿病口服药物的治疗,应根据患者的具体情况进行药物的选用,从而有效地保证患者的生命健康。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the types of oral hypoglycemic agents and their pharmacological effects in elderly patients with diabetes so as to guide the rational use of oral medicines for diabetes. Methods: A total of 200 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus were treated in our hospital from May 2010 to May 2011 at random. Patients were divided into two groups according to patients’ consent: injection group and oral group. There are 100 elderly diabetic patients. Among them, the elderly diabetic patients in the injection group were injected with drugs, while the oral diabetic patients in the oral group were treated with oral drugs. Two groups of patients for the treatment of disease satisfaction were compared. At the same time, the selected elderly patients with diabetes characteristics of the disease, the principles of disease treatment, the use of oral hypoglycemic drugs related to the situation and the relevant precautions are discussed. RESULTS: The disease was controlled in both groups of elderly patients with diabetes, and the elderly diabetic patients in the oral group were more satisfied with the treatment modalities than the injected group (p <0.05). Conclusion: Elderly patients with diabetes mellitus should be treated with the corresponding oral medication of diabetes during the energy-saving treatment. Drugs should be selected according to the patient’s specific conditions so as to effectively ensure the patient’s life and health.