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本文重点描述、分析了甘青地区独有民族的６种语言在发展过程中形成的鲜明区域特征。其特征就母语而言，由于受汉语影响和互相影响，出现了复元音增多，元音和谐松懈，清浊对立消失，重音后移等深层变异。就第二语言而言，由于受民族语的影响，出现了复元音单化，声调淡化，量调贫乏，语法结构粘着化等质变。
This article focuses on describing and analyzing the distinctive regional characteristics of the six languages of the unique ethnic group in Gansu during their development. The characteristics of native speakers, due to the impact of Chinese and influence each other, there has been an increase of complex vowels, vowel harmony lax, voicing opposition disappeared, stress and other deep changes. As far as the second language is concerned, due to the influence of the national language, there has been a qualitative change such as polyphony vowels, desalination, paucity of measure, and cohesion of grammatical structures.