安顺“屯堡(pù)”村落是明朝军屯制度在黔中地区留下的历史产物。屯堡文化——因是特殊的汉族族群文化,成为近年来的一个学术关注热点。作为文化的组成部分——石头构筑的城堡式民居,其研究虽已渐兴,但由于普遍缺乏对民居动态变化过程的深入,使研究成果存在诸多缺陷。论文以屯堡民居最显著的地域性特征——防御性为主线,结合方志分析与实地调研,从聚落到民居单体层次,对传统屯堡民居到现代民居发展进行了全景式、多角度地分析论述,探讨了防御性发展与变化同屯堡聚落分布、聚落形态与生长、民居单体形态与发展之间的互动 Anshun “Tunpu (pù) ” village is the historical product of the Ming Dynasty military army regime in the middle of the region. Tunpu culture - because of special Han ethnic culture, has become an academic hot spot in recent years. As an integral part of culture, the stone-built castle-style dwelling houses, although its research has been gradually emerging, but due to the general lack of dynamic changes in residential dwellings, the research results have many flaws. In this paper, the most prominent regional characteristics of the Tunpu residential - defensive as the main line, combined with the local history and research and investigation, from settlement to the level of residential units, traditional Tunpu residential modern residential development to a panoramic, multi-angle Analyzes and discusses the relationship between defensive development and change, the distribution of settlements in Tunpu, the pattern of settlement and growth, the interaction between residential form and development