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对分布于贵州毕节的高原山区苎麻资源进行考察和主要性状鉴定，筛选出各季麻纤维支数均在２２００支上的苎麻资源５份，并对其进行生态条件分析、主要农艺性状遗传变异分析、提高产量的栽培技术等研究，结果表明，高支数苎麻资源是适应高海拔山区的低温高湿度变化而形成的高海拔低温多雾高支数苎麻品种生态型，具有植株较高、茎杆偏细、鲜皮较薄、鲜皮出麻率高、单蔸有效株率低、低产量的基因型特点，在原产地要提高产量应采用：①选择品种水箐青杆麻－１；②选择土层厚度≥４５ｃｍ的土壤种植；③每ｈｍ２种植２７０００－３１５００蔸；④每ｈｍ２施用土杂肥１５０００ｋｇ作基肥，全年配施Ｎ２２５ｋｇ、Ｐ２Ｏ５７５ｋｇ、Ｋ２Ｏ２２５ｋｇ；⑤黑杆２／３时收获，并适时冬管等配套栽培措施，可大面积提高产量３０％以上，纤维支数稳定２２５０支以上。提出开发毕节高支数苎麻资源的建议。
The ramie resources distributed in Bijie Mountain of Guizhou Province were investigated and the main traits were identified. Five ramie resources were collected from 2200 in each season, and their ecological conditions were analyzed. The genetic variability of the main agronomic traits The results showed that the high-count ramie resources are high-altitude, low-temperature, high-fog and high-count ramie species ecotypes that adapt to the changes of low temperature and high humidity in the mountainous areas with high altitude. Partial thin, thin skin, fresh skin, high rate of output, the effective rate of a single plant low, low yield genotypes, in origin to increase production should be used: (3) planting 27000-31500 每 per hm2; (4) applying 15000kg of soil-based fertilizers as basal fertilizer per hm2, with N225kg, P2O575kg, K2O225kg throughout the year; ⑤ harvesting black bars at 2/3 Timely winter tube and other supporting cultivation measures can be a large area to increase production 30% , The fiber count stable for more than 2250. Proposed development of Bijie high count ramie resources recommendations.