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蜡梅为蜡梅科蜡梅属落叶丛生灌木,是我国特产的传统名花和特有经济树种。蜡梅原产于我国中部山区,有上千年的栽培历史,具有很高的观赏价值。蜡梅适应性较强,在我国热带、亚热带和暖温带均有分布,我国江苏、浙江、河南、陕西、四川等地是蜡梅的主要栽培地区。随着蜡梅在药理、观赏、食用、保健品研发等方面研究的不断深入,低能耗、集约化、规模化生产的不断开拓,蜡梅的需求量逐渐增大。蜡梅可用播种、分株、扦插、压条、嫁接等方法繁殖,由于野生蜡梅分布地的土壤贫瘠及砧木狗牙蜡梅缺乏,本文主要介绍种子繁育和扦插繁
Chimonanthus chinensis is a kind of wax tree belonging to Chrysanthemum, which belongs to the traditional famous flowers and endemic economic species in our country. Chimonanthus native to China’s central mountainous areas, thousands of years of cultivation history, with high ornamental value. Chimonanthus plum adaptability, in our tropical, subtropical and warm temperate distribution, China’s Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan and other places are the main cultivated area of the plum. With the deepening of research on pharmacology, ornamental, edible and health products research, the demand for chimonanthus chinensis has been gradually expanding. Chimonanthus can sow, ramet, cutting, batting, grafting and other methods of breeding, due to the distribution of wild Chimonanthus poor soil and rootstock Chimonanthus involucrata lack of paper, this article describes the seed breeding and cutting propagation