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用日本“他者”作“镜像”反观照清廷“自我”意义深远。《清国征讨方略》和《征清方策》是日本参谋部与海军军官对战争的对策探讨,以清军为假想敌,摆开战役对局,对战争态势进展损耗作精准判断,甲午战争走向与预测基本一致。清政府输在不知彼不知己,日本赢在知己知彼。视角转换,沿历史足迹透识敌方获胜原委,从他国文字中回味那时那刻,产生新感观,收获新体悟。
With Japan “others ” as “mirror ” contrast with the Qing court “self ” far-reaching significance. The Qing conscription strategy and the policy of expropriation are the countermeasures of the Japanese staff and naval officers on the war. Using the Qing as an imaginary enemy and setting off a campaign against the situation, making accurate judgments on the deterioration of the war situation and the trend and forecast of the Sino-Japanese War Basically the same. The Qing government lost in ignorance, Japan won in confidante. Perspective conversion, along the historical footsteps of understanding the enemy wins the whole story, from the other country memorable at that moment, resulting in a new sense of perception, gain new insights.