培养学生学习英语的兴趣,引导他们自主发展,是培养学生具备各方面能力的需要。我们只有顺应学生的心理特征,循序渐进,才能有效地培养学生学习的兴趣,促进学生积极、主动地学习。一、以“爱”去保护学生学习英语的兴趣新课程标准倡导“以学生为中心”的英语教学理念,即在课堂中充分发挥学生的主体作用。这就要求教师要转变观念,以学习活动的组织者、引导者、参与者的角色参与到学生的学习活动中,营造宽松、和谐的课堂氛围,给学生心理上以安全感。教师要充分 Fostering students ’interest in learning English and guiding them to develop independently is a need to cultivate students’ abilities in all aspects. Only by following the psychological characteristics of students, we can effectively cultivate students ’interest in learning and promote students’ active and active learning through gradual and orderly progress. First, to “love” to protect students’ interest in learning English The new curriculum standards advocate “student-centered ” English teaching philosophy, that is, give full play to the role of the students in the classroom. This requires teachers to change their concepts, to participate in the learning activities of the organizers, leaders, participants in the learning activities of students to create a relaxed and harmonious classroom atmosphere, to give students a sense of psychological security. Teachers should be full