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目的为了解我国2006~2012年消除麻疹的疫苗需求。方法依据我国消除麻疹策略和免疫程序的调整,对疫苗的需求提供一个宏观测算。结果2006~2012年全国麻疹疫苗(MV)总需要量为8.08亿剂次,其中常规免疫4.6亿剂次,复种调整后增加0.68亿剂次,强化免疫2.8亿剂次。结论我国各省(自治区、直辖市)实施MV强化免疫不同的思路,对于一次完成强化免疫,还是分地区或分类完成进行了讨论,分区进行MV强化免疫和补充免疫程序调整后产生的空白最为可行。
Objective To understand the vaccine needs of measles elimination in China from 2006 to 2012. Methods Based on the adjustment of measles elimination and immunization programs in our country, a macro estimation of vaccine demand was provided. Results The total national measles vaccine (MV) requirement was 808 million doses between 2006 and 2012, of which 460 million was routinely immunized and 68 million doses were given after multiple-cropping and 280 million doses were boosted. CONCLUSIONS Different provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) implemented different strategies of MV-fortification. It is most feasible for one-time completion of intensive immunization or sub-region or classification completion. The gaps resulting from zoning-adjusted MV-immunization and supplementary immunization programs are most feasible.