自古迄今,西北地区的陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆就以盛产民族民间音乐,特别是民族民间歌曲而著称于世。特别是在20世纪初至今的近百年之内,产生过许多优秀的民族民间音乐与歌曲,几经专业音乐工作者发掘、整理、记谱、改编以及艺术创作与再加工,使之插上飞翔的翅膀,传播全国乃至世界乐坛。如今我们对其诞生、形成与发展的艺术轨迹与学术原理进行认真梳理与研究显得非常必要与紧迫。 Since ancient times, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in the northwest have become famous for their rich folk songs, especially folk songs. Especially in the nearly 100 years since the early 20th century, many excellent folk songs and songs have been produced. After professional musicians excavate, organize, record, adapt, and create and reprocess their works, Wings, spread the music of the country and the world. Nowadays, it is very necessary and urgent for us to conscientiously sort out and study the artistic track and academic principle of its birth, formation and development.