一、宏观调控政策与计划法如何界定政策,学者们有不同的观点。但从根本上说,政策是政府的策略,亦即政府为进行有效治理而采取的各种对策。由于政府为了公共职能而实施的策略,因而也可以称为公共政策。公共政策是政府在特定的时期为了实现一定的目标而采取的行动或制定的行为准? First, the macro-control policies and planning laws how to define policies, scholars have different views. But fundamentally speaking, the policy is the government’s strategy, that is, the various measures taken by the government for effective governance. Due to the government’s strategy for public functions, it can also be called a public policy. Public policy is the government in a particular period in order to achieve certain goals or to take action or to develop the standard?