物理新课程标准明确指出:“物理课程要着眼于学生的发展,使学生获得终生学习的兴趣、习惯及一定的学习能力。教学应力求贴近学生生活,通过学生熟悉的现象揭示物理规律,并将其应用于社会生活的实际,即从生活走向物理,从物理走向社会。强调以物理知识和技能为载体,让学生经历科学探究的过程,学习科学探究的方法,培养科学探究精神,进而使学生获得对物理理解的同时,在思维能力、情感态度与价值观等多方面得到进步和发展。”新课程改革很重要的一个方面是改变学生的学习状态,在教 Physics New Curriculum Standard states clearly: “Physical courses should focus on the development of students so as to enable them to acquire lifelong learning interest, habit and certain learning ability. Teaching should strive to be close to students’ life and expose the laws of physics through familiar phenomena of students. Apply it to the reality of social life, that is, from life to physics and from physics to society. Emphasizing the knowledge and skills as the carrier, students can go through the process of scientific inquiry, learn the methods of scientific inquiry, cultivate the spirit of scientific inquiry, As students acquire physical understanding, they progress and develop in many aspects such as their thinking ability, emotional attitudes and values. ”One of the most important aspects of the new curriculum reform is to change the learning status of the students