朱熹,《老子》的思想究竟有什么关系呢?本文着眼于哲学思想做两个方面的探讨。一、“理”与“道”的相同“理”这个名词至迟在战国时期就已出现,《管子》、《庄子》、《荀子》、《韩非子》中有多处使用,有时用以指称事物的法则、规律,但不作为某种思想体系的最高范畴。把“理”作为思想体系的最高范畴自二程始,朱熹效法于后。“理”的基本涵义由二程确定,朱熹做了更为详尽的阐述。 What is the relationship between Zhu Xi and Lao Tzu's thought? This thesis focuses on two aspects of philosophical thought. First, the same “reason” of “reason” and “doctrine” has appeared in the Warring States Period at least, and is used in many places in “Guanzi”, “Zhuangzi”, “Xunzi” and “Han Feizi” Laws and laws of things, but not as the highest category of some kind of ideology. The “reason” as the highest category of ideological system since the beginning of the second, Zhu Xi follow the example. The basic meaning of “reason” was determined by two courses, and Zhu Xi made a more elaborate explanation.