只有选择有效的教学方法,才能激发学生学习的积极性和主动性,提高课堂教学的有效性。以下是本文对小学数学有效教学的几点思考:一、了解学生的实际情况,做到有针对性的备课学生是教学的主体,我们的教学活动要始终以学生的发展为目标,为此,我们首先要了解学生,了解学生的生活环境,了解学生的兴趣爱好,了解学生的性格特征,了解学生的学习情况,了解学生的认知能力,了解学生的知识水平,了解学生的学习习惯,了解 Only by choosing effective teaching methods can we stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of students and improve the effectiveness of classroom teaching. The following is the article on the primary school mathematics effective teaching a few ponders: First, understand the actual situation of students, so that targeted preparation students are the main body of teaching, our teaching activities should always be the development of students as the goal, We must first understand the students, understand the students’ living environment, understand the students’ hobbies, understand the students’ personality traits, understand the students’ learning situation, understand the students’ cognitive ability, understand the students’ knowledge level, understand the students’ learning habits and understand