自20世纪下半叶开始,法国农村社会经历着巨大的社会变迁,表现在农业的工业化、小农的死亡、传统农民家庭的解体等许多方面。其中,在由小农向农业生产者转变的过程中,涌现出了一些具有企业家精神的农民精英。农民精英的企业家精神及其企业模式经营促进了法国乡土社会的复兴。 Since the second half of the 20th century, the French rural society has undergone tremendous social changes, manifested in many aspects such as the industrialization of agriculture, the death of smallholders and the dissolution of traditional peasant families. Among them, during the shift from smallholder farmers to agricultural producers, some entrepreneurial peasant elites emerged. The entrepreneurial spirit of peasant elites and their business model promoted the revival of French native society.