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《物权法》第一百八十一条创设了浮动抵押制度,是指企业、个体工商户、农业生产者以其现有和将有的生产设备、原材料、设定抵押,抵押人在正常经营活动中可自由处分其抵押财产。在发生法定或约定事由时抵押财产得以确定,抵押权人就确定后的抵押财产优先受偿的一种特殊抵押,因此其登记制度和一般抵押权应有所区别,但现行登记制度没有依据浮动抵押的特点做出特殊的规定。
Article 181 of the Property Law establishes a floating mortgage system, which means that enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households and agricultural producers, with their existing and existing production equipment, raw materials, set-up mortgages and mortgagors, in normal business activities In the free disposal of their mortgaged property. In the event of statutory or agreed upon the mortgage property was identified, the mortgagee to determine the priority mortgage property after a special mortgage, so the registration system and the general mortgage should be different, but the current registration system is not based on the floating The characteristics of the mortgage to make special provisions.