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目的:探讨认知行为护理干预措施对慢性肾衰竭血液透析患者负面情绪和治疗依从性的影响.方法 80例研究对象随机等额分组.对照组实施常规护理,观察组联合实施认知行为护理干预,对比干预效果.结果:护理干预后观察组负性情绪评分及治疗依从性均低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 实施认知行为护理干预,有助于改善慢性肾衰竭血液透析治疗患者负性情绪,提升治疗依从性,效果理想.“,”Objective:To investigate the effects of cognitive behavioral nursing interventions on negative emotions and treatment compliance in hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure. Methods:80 subjects were randomized. The control group implemented routine nursing, and the observation group jointly implemented cognitive behavioral nursing intervention, comparing the intervention effect. Results:Negative mood score and treatment compliance were lower than in the control group (P ＜0.05). Conclusion:The implementation of cognitive behavioral nursing intervention is helpful to improve the negative mood of patients with chronic renal failure, improve treatment compliance and ideal effect.＜英文关鍵词＞chronic renal failure;hemodialysis;cognitive behavioral care