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目的了解黑龙江省0~14岁儿童主要伤害死亡原因及其状况的分布特点,为伤害干预和预防控制策略的制定提供依据。方法将伤害死亡病例从死因登记报告系统中导出,利用SPSS软件进行伤害死亡情况统计分析。结果 2012—2016年黑龙江省共报告0~14岁儿童伤害死亡病例1 342人,男女比例为1.98∶1,10~14岁组死亡为最多(40.54%),农村高于城市,6、7、8月份是伤害死亡发生高峰,交通伤害(37.85%)和溺水(20.86%)是主要的死亡原因。结论对交通伤害和溺水进行有效地干预和预防是黑龙江省儿童伤害工作的重点。
Objective To understand the distribution of the main causes of death and the status of death among children aged 0-14 in Heilongjiang Province and provide the basis for the formulation of injury intervention and prevention and control strategies. Methods The cases of injuries and deaths were derived from the registration system of cause of death, and SPSS software was used for statistical analysis of injuries and deaths. Results In 2012-2016, a total of 1 342 deaths and injuries among children aged 0-14 years were reported in Heilongjiang province, with the ratio of male to female being 1.98:1. The highest death rate was found in 10 to 14 years old group (40.54%), In August, injuries and deaths peaked. Traffic injuries (37.85%) and drowning (20.86%) were the major causes of death. Conclusion Effective intervention and prevention of traffic injuries and drowning are the focuses of child injury in Heilongjiang Province.