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中国文人画是指在中国画绘画史发展历程中产生的绘画,这些绘画作品中洋溢着文人情趣而画外又体现出文人思想的中国画作品。中国文人画借用目之所及的自然景物书写心灵感受,借画作抒发他们内心的豪迈和抑郁之情,借物抒情,借物言志,表达画外之音,传达画外之意。文人画追求生命寓意和意义的标准,不以空间和外在方式的追求为其目标。文人画家所重要的创造的是一个心灵恬静幽深的宇宙世界,一个对生命感悟后的至高的境界。显然,中国画文人画是一个大的艺术现象和艺术群体,深刻地影响着整个中国画的发展方向。
Chinese literati painting refers to the paintings produced during the development of the history of Chinese painting and painting. These paintings are Chinese paintings that reflect the literati’s taste and reflect the literati’s thoughts. Chinese literati use their natural scenery to write their spiritual feelings, borrow paintings to express their inner heroism and depression, and use the material to express their emotions and use their words to express the voice outside the painting. Literati’s pursuit of the standard of morality and meaning of life is not aimed at the pursuit of space and external ways. What is important for a literati painter is the creation of a cosmic world of quiet, deep soul and a supreme realm of life. Obviously, Chinese painting scholars’ paintings are a big artistic phenomenon and artistic group, which profoundly affects the development direction of the whole Chinese painting.