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目的了解农药中毒事故发生规律和发病特点及危害程度,以切实做好农村农药中毒防治工作。方法对江阴市2001—2008年各乡镇上报的农药中毒报告卡和个案调查表按中毒病例的中毒年份、性别、年龄、中毒品种等进行分类统计。结果江阴市2001—2008年累计报告急性农药中毒888例,死亡47例,死亡率为5.29%。其中,生产性中毒141例,无死亡;非生产性中毒747例,死亡47例,死亡率为6.29%。患者年龄以30～39岁组及40～49岁组最多,分别为227例(25.56%)和187例(21.06%)。中毒病例的男女之比为1∶1.37。中毒农药品种以甲胺磷最多,为527例(59.35%)。结论非生产性农药中毒是农药中毒的主要原因,患者以女性中青年多见。有机磷类农药是引起农药中毒的主要品种。
Objective To understand the law of occurrence and incidence of pesticide poisoning accidents and the degree of harm in order to effectively prevent and control pesticide poisoning in rural areas. Methods The pesticide poisoning report cards and individual case reports from 2001 to 2008 in Jiangyin were classified according to the year of poisoning, sex, age and poisoning. Results A total of 888 cases of acute pesticide poisoning were reported in Jiangyin City in 2001-2008, with 47 deaths and a mortality rate of 5.29%. Among them, there were 141 cases of productive poisoning without death; 747 cases of unproductive poisoning and 47 deaths with a mortality rate of 6.29%. Patients in the age group of 30 to 39 years and 40 to 49 years old group were the largest number of 227 cases (25.56%) and 187 cases (21.06%). The ratio of male to female poisoning cases is 1: 1.37. The most toxic pesticides to methamidophos, 527 cases (59.35%). Conclusion Non-productive pesticide poisoning is the main reason of pesticide poisoning, especially in young women. Organic phosphorus pesticides are the main species that cause pesticide poisoning.