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在过去的三十年里,中国一直是全球经济增长最快的国家,这理所当然地激起了学者们的研究热情,各个不同学派纷纷提出自己的观点阐述不同要素对经济发展的影响。在笔者看来,制度的改革变迁是引起我国经济持续性高速增长最为核心的因素,中国充分发挥了其制度的优越性实现了经济的赶超。然而增长并不代表发展,我国经济发展中出现的问题也是制度作用的结果,相应地会削弱制度的优越性,需要经过渐进性、连续性的制度变迁去处理善后。本文将在经济发展的基础上更全面深入地探讨制度变迁与经济的关系。
In the past three decades, China has always been the country with the fastest global economic growth. This naturally aroused scholars’ enthusiasm for research. Various schools have put forward their own views on the impact of different factors on economic development. In my opinion, the institutional reform is the most central factor that has caused sustained and rapid economic growth in our country. China has given full play to the superiority of its system to achieve economic catch-up. However, growth does not mean development. The problems that emerge in China’s economic development are also the result of institutional functions. Correspondingly, the superiority of the system will be weakened, and the system needs to undergo progressive and continuous institutional changes to deal with the aftermath. Based on the economic development, this article will discuss the relationship between institutional change and economy in a more comprehensive and in-depth way.