本文从新的贸易核算方法入手,构造了两个增加值贸易竞争力的指标来比较分析中日韩3国渔业竞争力。研究结果表明,在整个东亚国家范围内,无论是从全球价值链参与程度还是全球价值链显示性比较优势指数来看,中国渔业增加值贸易竞争力都较日韩两个渔业强国大,但从数值上来看,中国渔业在全球价值链中的地位并不高。 This article starts with the new trade accounting method and constructs two indicators of the trade competitiveness of added value to compare and analyze the fishery competitiveness of the three countries in China, Japan and South Korea. The results show that throughout the entire East Asian nation, both the value of participation in the global value chain and the comparative index of comparative advantage in the global value chain show that the competitiveness of China’s value-added trade in fisheries is greater than that of the two fishing powers in Japan and South Korea. Numerically, the status of Chinese fisheries in the global value chain is not high.