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There has been a huge increase in the number of migrants travelling to Europe this year. Many of them are running away from war and poverty （贫穷）.
1. It’s thought more than 600 child migrants arrived in the UK without their parents last month.
Martin went to visit a camp in the French town of Calais where thousands of migrants are staying， in the hope that they can come to the UK， even though they do not have permission to cross the border.
While Martin was in the camp， he spoke to Safid， an 11-year-old boy who travelled over 5，000 miles to try to reach the UK from Afghanistan.
Who are migrants？
2. A “migrant” is a person who moves from one place to another in order to find better work or living conditions.
In the UK an “asylum seeker” means a person who has applied to be let into the country because they say they’re facing harassment （困扰） due to their race， religion （宗教）， nationality， political belief， or membership of a particular social group.
Why are migrants coming to Europe？
Since the beginning of the year， it’s thought that more than 153，000 migrants have tried to cross Europe’s borders.
That is a 149% increase compared with the same period in 2014， when the total was 61，500.
3. The civil war （内战） in Syria has meant that more than four million people have had to leave. Afghans， Eritreans and people from other countries are also running away from poverty and war in their countries.
Some migrants also come because they think they will have better living conditions and work in Europe.
More than 3，000 people—including children as young as 12 and 13 are living in a large camp in Calais， France， known locally as “the Jungle”. They are in Calais because they want to make it to the UK.
4. 许多人没有文件或护照（passport） and often do not have permission to come to the UK.
What help is available？
If a migrant is under 18 when they arrive in the UK， local governments have to care for them. Children who arrive in the UK without parents usually need to be taken care of； families specially trained take them in and look after them.
The children are mostly from war-torn countries in the Middle East （Syria and Iraq） as well as Afghanistan and Eritrea in East Africa. 5. 他们大部分是男孩，最小的仅有12岁。
句子翻译（将文中标有序号的蓝色句子翻译为中文或英文）：
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1. It’s thought more than 600 child migrants arrived in the UK without their parents last month.
Martin went to visit a camp in the French town of Calais where thousands of migrants are staying， in the hope that they can come to the UK， even though they do not have permission to cross the border.
While Martin was in the camp， he spoke to Safid， an 11-year-old boy who travelled over 5，000 miles to try to reach the UK from Afghanistan.
Who are migrants？
2. A “migrant” is a person who moves from one place to another in order to find better work or living conditions.
In the UK an “asylum seeker” means a person who has applied to be let into the country because they say they’re facing harassment （困扰） due to their race， religion （宗教）， nationality， political belief， or membership of a particular social group.
Why are migrants coming to Europe？
Since the beginning of the year， it’s thought that more than 153，000 migrants have tried to cross Europe’s borders.
That is a 149% increase compared with the same period in 2014， when the total was 61，500.
3. The civil war （内战） in Syria has meant that more than four million people have had to leave. Afghans， Eritreans and people from other countries are also running away from poverty and war in their countries.
Some migrants also come because they think they will have better living conditions and work in Europe.
More than 3，000 people—including children as young as 12 and 13 are living in a large camp in Calais， France， known locally as “the Jungle”. They are in Calais because they want to make it to the UK.
4. 许多人没有文件或护照（passport） and often do not have permission to come to the UK.
What help is available？
If a migrant is under 18 when they arrive in the UK， local governments have to care for them. Children who arrive in the UK without parents usually need to be taken care of； families specially trained take them in and look after them.
The children are mostly from war-torn countries in the Middle East （Syria and Iraq） as well as Afghanistan and Eritrea in East Africa. 5. 他们大部分是男孩，最小的仅有12岁。
句子翻译（将文中标有序号的蓝色句子翻译为中文或英文）：
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .