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21世纪是海洋的世纪。然而,由于资源的过度利用、环境污染和全球气候变化,海洋渔业资源不断衰退,海洋捕捞业的发展遇到了困境。传统上海洋渔业主要研究学科之一的海洋捕捞学科,如何适应形势的发展,拓展研究领域,开创海洋捕捞学科研究的新局面,这是海洋捕捞学科面临的一个问题。本文从海洋捕捞学科的发展现状,海洋捕捞学科研究涉及的领域,海洋捕捞学科研究的发展方向,更新充实知识等方面进行探讨,提出关于海洋捕捞学科发展的一些有建设性的看法。
The 21st century is the century of the sea. However, due to over-utilization of resources, environmental pollution and global climate change, marine fishery resources have been declining and the development of marine fisheries has encountered difficulties. Traditionally, marine catching disciplines, one of the major research disciplines of marine fisheries, are adapting to the development of the situation, expanding their research fields and creating a new situation in marine fisheries research. This is a problem faced by marine fishing disciplines. In this paper, the current situation of marine fishing disciplines, marine fishing disciplines involved in the field of research, the direction of the development of marine fishing disciplines to update enrichment knowledge to explore some of the views on the development of marine fishing disciplines.