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商品流通和城市的兴起是互为条件、相辅相成的。城市发挥经济中心的作用,集中表现在发挥流通中心的作用。批发商业是商品流通的源头和中间环节,它一头联结生产,引导、促进生产的发展;一头联结零售,服务零售,指导消费;中间联接着批发与批发,成为沟通城乡之间、地区之间、产销之间的“桥梁”。因此,也可以说,批发商业是商品流通的大动脉、总枢纽。如何把批发商业进一步搞活,对于充分发挥中心城市流通中心的作用,搞活整个社会主义商品流通,是一个重要的关键问题。杭州是举世闻名的风景旅游城市,在历史上商业占有重要地位。批发商业数量众多,形式多样,深购远销,经营灵活。解放以后,杭州和全国各地一样,批发商业成了独家经营、统购包销、计划分配、层层调拨为特点的封闭式体制。地区分割,流通阻塞,生产受到阻
The circulation of commodities and the rise of cities are mutually compatible and mutually reinforcing. Cities play a role as an economic center and are concentrated in the role of a distribution center. Wholesale commerce is the source and intermediate link of commodity circulation. It links production, leads, and promotes the development of production; a retail connection, retail services, and consumer guidance; wholesale and wholesale connections in the middle and communication between urban and rural areas and between regions. The “bridge” between production and sales. Therefore, it can also be said that wholesale commerce is the major artery and hub of commodity circulation. How to further invigorate wholesale commerce is an important key issue for giving full play to the role of central urban circulation centers and invigorating the entire socialist commodity circulation. Hangzhou is a world-famous scenic tourist city. It has an important position in the history of commerce. There are numerous wholesale businesses in various forms, with deep purchases and sales, and flexible operations. After the liberation, Hangzhou, like all parts of the country, has become a closed-end system characterized by exclusive management, unified purchase and underwriting, planned distribution, and strata transfer. Regional division, circulation obstruction, production obstruction