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一、引言语法隐喻最早由系统功能语言学派的创始人韩礼德提出的通过研究语法结构对语义的体现关系,他区分了两种体现关系:一致式和非一致式。一致性指语言结构直接反映现实世界的结构,而不一致性是指语言结构并不直接反映现实而是表现出一种扭曲的关系,语言单位在不同的语法域中转化,这种不一致即语言单位之间的隐喻过程,也被称为语法隐喻。韩礼德提出的语法隐喻只包括概念隐喻和人际隐喻(Halliday,2000)。《白象似的群山》是美国作家厄内斯特?海明威的一部短篇小说。整篇文章采取对话的形式,表现了一对在火车站等待火车
I. INTRODUCTION Grammatical metaphor was firstly put forward by Halliday, the founder of system functional linguistics. Through the study of the semantic expression of the grammatical structure, he distinguished two manifestations: consistent and inconsistent. Consistency means that the language structure directly reflects the structure of the real world. Inconsistency means that the language structure does not directly reflect the reality but shows a distorted relationship. Language units are transformed in different grammatical fields. Such inconsistency is the language unit The metaphorical process between, also known as grammatical metaphor. Halliday’s grammatical metaphors include only conceptual metaphors and interpersonal metaphors (Halliday, 2000). White Elephant Mountains is a short story by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. The entire article takes the form of a dialogue that shows a pair of waiting for the train at the train station