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目的了解和掌握陕西省外出务工返乡人群中艾滋病病毒(HIV)和梅毒感染现状及相关行为,为制定外出务工人员艾滋病预防控制措施提供决策依据。方法采用统一调查表,对外出务工返乡人员进行艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为调查,并采集静脉血标本进行HIV和梅毒感染检测。结果2 753名外出务工返乡人员对艾滋病三种传播途径都回答正确的占22.8%,对艾滋病非传播途径完全回答正确的占57.5%,但能将艾滋病的传播途径和非传播途径同时正确回答的仅占14.2%。外出务工时间超过6个月的占96.6%;省际间流动务工者为87.3%,经常在外打工人员为65.6%。此次调查HIV抗体阳性检出率为0.7‰,梅毒检出率为0.4%。结论陕西省外出务工人员对艾滋病相关知识的知晓率较低,在艾滋病低发地区,加强外出务工流动人群艾滋病防制及健康教育工作值得重视。
Objective To understand and grasp the current situation and related behaviors of HIV and syphilis infection among returned migrant workers in Shaanxi Province and provide decision-making basis for formulating AIDS prevention and control measures for migrant workers. Methods A unified questionnaire was used to survey AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behavior among migrant workers who returned home and collect venous blood samples for HIV and syphilis infection. Results 2 753 returned migrant workers answered correctly 22.8% of the three transmission routes of AIDS and 57.5% correctly answered the non-transmission of AIDS nonetheless they can correctly answer the HIV / AIDS transmission and non-transmission routes at the same time Only accounted for 14.2%. 96.6% of migrant workers spent more than 6 months; 87.3% of migrant workers across the province and 65.6% of regular migrant workers. The survey positive rate of HIV antibody was 0.7 ‰, the detection rate of syphilis was 0.4%. Conclusion There is a low awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among migrant workers in Shaanxi Province. It is deserving to pay attention to HIV / AIDS prevention and health education among floating migrant workers in areas with low HIV prevalence.