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【作者介绍】高尔基(1868年—1936年),伟大的无产阶级作家,苏联文学的创始人。原名阿列克赛·马克西莫维奇·彼什科夫,1868年出生于俄国伏尔加河畔的下诺夫戈罗德城(今高尔基城)。父亲是木匠。高尔基早年丧父,只得寄居在经营小染坊的外祖父家。11岁开始独自谋生,其童年和少年时代是在旧社会的底层度过的。高尔基将自己早年不平凡的经历在著名的自传体三部曲中作了生动的记述。人间的苦难、生活的辛酸,磨练了他的斗志;他在繁重的劳动之余,勤
[Introduction] Gorky (1868 - 1936), a great proletarian writer, the founder of Soviet literature. Formerly Alexei Maximovich Bishkek, was born in 1868 in the city of Nizhny Novgorod (now Gorky City) by the Volga River in Russia. Father is a carpenter. Gorky had lost his father in his early years and had to reside in the home of a grandfather who runs a small dyehouse. At the age of 11, she started to live alone, and her childhood and adolescence spent at the bottom of the old society. Gorky made a vivid account of his extraordinary early experiences in the famous autobiographical trilogy. Human suffering, the bitterness of life, honed his fighting spirit; he spare time in the heavy labor