中国农村改革的基本经验,可归结为土地所有权与土地使用权的分离,由原来人民公社体制之下土地的集体所有、集体使用,改为土地的集体所有、农户使用。而此项改革迄今所采取的法律形式,则为家庭联产承包责任制,就是由农村集体组织作为土地所有人与农户签订家庭联产承包合同——农户取得承包农地的使用权,并承担向土地所有人缴 The basic experience of rural reform in China can be attributed to the separation of land ownership and land use rights from the collective ownership of land under the system of people’s communes to the collective ownership of land and the use by farmers. However, the legal form adopted so far in the reform is the household contract responsibility system, that is, the rural collective organizations, as the landowners, sign family contract co-production contracts with the peasants, and the peasants have the right to use the contract land Pay to landowner