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随着人民生活水平的提高,儿童期肥胖发病率越来越高。以北京为例,学龄期儿童肥胖发病率由80年代的3.28％增高到90年代的16.4％,并呈逐年上升时趋势。儿童期肥胖与成人期发生心血管疾病、糖尿病等密切相关。儿童期单纯性肥胖与成人期肥胖发病机理不同,成人肥胖是脂肪细胞体积增大的结果,而儿童肥胖是以脂肪细胞数目的增加为主,由此儿童期肥胖又为成年后进一步肥胖奠定了恶性基础。预防儿童期肥胖如此重要,不能不引起家长们的重视,特别值得注意的是,儿童肥胖有两个多发期应重点预防。
With the improvement of people’s living standards, the incidence of childhood obesity is getting higher and higher. Taking Beijing as an example, the incidence of childhood obesity in school-age children increased from 3.28% in the 1980s to 16.4% in the 1990s and showed a trend of rising year by year. Childhood obesity and adult-onset cardiovascular disease, diabetes are closely related. Childhood simple obesity and adult obesity pathogenesis is different, adult obesity is the result of an increase in fat cells, while childhood obesity is based on an increase in the number of fat cells, childhood obesity and adult further fat laid Vicious foundation. Prevention of childhood obesity is so important that parents can not but pay attention, it is particularly noteworthy that childhood obesity should be focused on the prevention of multiple attacks.