论文部分内容阅读
从闽南沿海民居的窗地比和采光系数平均值入手,选择晋江市池店镇东山村5座代表性民居作为实验数据的采集点,采取实地测试、并将实测数据与国家标准值进行比对的研究方法,分析民居采光设计的问题及其产生的原因。结果表明:闽南地区民居的卧室、厨房的采光性能不符合国家标准值,“光厅暗房”的建造传统已不能满足现住居民的生活习惯,部分民居室内材料陈旧灰暗、反射系数小,影响了室内的采光环境。针对民居的不同情况,可通过在屋顶增设亮瓦、在侧面窗上设置调节反光百叶、提高室内饰面材料的反射比、控制建筑密度等方法改善当地民居光环境的问题。
Starting from the window-to-sky ratio and the average value of daylighting coefficient of dwelling houses in the coastal area of Minnan, five representative dwellings in Dongshan Village, ChiDian Town, Jinjiang City were selected as the collection points of the experimental data. Field tests were conducted and the measured data were compared with the national standard values Research methods, analysis of residential lighting design problems and their causes. The results show that the lighting performance of the dwelling houses and kitchens in the Minnan area does not meet the national standard values. The traditional construction tradition of “darkroom” can not meet the living habits of the present residents. Some indoor dwellings are obsolete, the reflection coefficient is small, Affect the indoor lighting environment. According to the different conditions of residential areas, the problems of improving the light environment of local houses can be solved by adding bright tiles on the roof, adjusting the reflective blinds on the side windows, improving the reflectance of interior decorative materials, and controlling the building density.