心理护理合并人文关怀对精神科患者的作用

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目的 分析给予精神科病患心理护理在人文关怀护理中的积极作用.方法 选取2019年8月~2020年5月60例住院精神分裂症病患者,按照护理方法作为分组依据,对照组(n=30)实施常规护理,研究组(n=30)在此基础上强化心理护理干预,对比两组患者治疗康复效果.结果 研究组护理干预后汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、心理痛苦管理筛查工具(DMSM)评分低于对照组,P<0.05;研究组护理干预后自尊量表(SES)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分、精神科护理观察量表(NOSIE)评分优于对照组,P<0.05;研究组干预后生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)评分均高于对照组,包括躯体功能、心理功能、生活状态、社会职能,P<0.05;研究组对护理人员护理宣教、护理指导、护理操作的满意度评分均高于对照组,P<0.05.结论 强化心理护理,能够有效改善精神分裂症患者不良情绪,促进睡眠质量提升,提高康复效果,改善生活质量,并且强化其社会功能,护理干预效果显著.“,”Objective To analyze the positive role of psychological nursing in humanistic care for psychiatric patients. Methods 60 hospitalized patients with schizophrenia from August 2019 to May 2020 were selected, according to the nursing methods as the grouping basis, the control group(n=30) to implement routine nursing, the research group (n=30) on this basis to strengthen psychological nursing intervention, compared the treatment and rehabilitation effect of the two groups of patients. Results The scores of Hamilton depression scale (HAMD), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), and distress management screening measure (DMSM) were lower in the study group than in the control group, P<0.05; the self-esteem scale (SES), Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and nurses observation scale for inpatient evaluation (NOSIE) were better than those in the control group, P<0.05; the scores of generic quality of life inventory-74 (GQOLI 74) in the study group were higher than those in the control group, including physical function, psychological function, life status and social function, P<0.05; the satisfaction score of nursing education, nursing guidance and nursing operation in the study group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Intensifying psychological nursing can effectively improve the adverse mood of patients with schizophrenia, promote the improvement of sleep quality, improve the rehabilitation effect, improve the quality of life, and strengthen their social function, nursing intervention effect is significant.
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