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目的:通过分析我国31个省、市、自治区卫生资源配置的现状,为我国卫生资源的合理配置提供依据。方法:运用秩和比法对卫生资源配置的每千人口卫生技术人员数、每千人口卫生机构数、每千人口医疗卫生机构床位数以及每千人口财政补助收入进行综合评价。结果:评价结果共分成四档,一档(少):安徽、贵州等5个地区;二档(偏少):河南、云南等10个地区;三档(中等):山东、西藏等11个地区;四档(多):北京、上海等5个地区。结论:我国各省市之间卫生资源分布差异较大。
Objective: To provide a basis for the rational allocation of health resources in our country by analyzing the current situation of the allocation of health resources in 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China. Methods: The rank sum ratio method was used to make a comprehensive evaluation of the number of health technicians per thousand population, the number of health institutions per 1,000 population, the number of beds per health-care institution per 1,000 population and the financial subsidy per 1,000 population. Results: The evaluation results are divided into four grades, one grade (less): Anhui, Guizhou and other five regions; second grade (less): Henan, Yunnan and other 10 regions; third grade (medium): Shandong, Tibet and other 11 Area; fourth gear (more): Beijing, Shanghai and other five regions. Conclusion: The distribution of health resources in various provinces and cities in China is quite different.