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我国正面临着人口老龄化的研究挑战,更加值得关注的是老人家庭的空巢化趋势日益明显。以沈阳为例,沈阳市现超过60岁的老人已经达到119万,其中70%是空巢老人。但社会对空巢老人这一群体并未给予相应的关注,大部分空巢老人生活中都会遇到一些问题和困难。社会工作者运用社会工作的专业理论、方法和技巧对空巢老人进行有效的干预,将社会工作的理论、方法和技巧运用到整个实务中去,为社会工作者的专业服务、社工机构的专业管理、建立“社区、社工、社会组织”三社联动的模式提供实务经验与理论依据。
Our country is facing the research challenge of population aging. What deserves our attention is that the empty nesting of the elderly families is becoming increasingly obvious. Take Shenyang as an example. In Shenyang, the number of elderly people over the age of 60 has reached 1.19 million, of which 70% are empty nesters. However, the community did not give the appropriate attention to this group of empty nesters. Most of the empty nesters will encounter some problems and difficulties in their daily life. Social workers use the professional theories, methods and techniques of social work to effectively intervene with empty-nesters and apply the theories, methods and techniques of social work to the whole practice so as to provide professional services for social workers and professionals in social work organizations Management, establishment of “community, social workers, social work organizations,” the three associations to provide practical experience and theoretical basis.