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1991年,国家科委发布了《国家科学技术情报发展政策》,作为中国科技蓝皮书第6号正式公开出版,这是我国第一份国家科技信息政策。这份国家政策包括12个方面90个政策要点,80年代初以来大量的有关学术研究和讨论,以及80年代中期开始历时5年的政策制定工作,最终促成了这份国家政策的问世。国家信息政策(NIP)的兴起,是70年代以来国际上出现的一个重要趋势,作者拟借鉴国际的经验和背景,结合我国正在迅速发展的改革现实,初步讨论这份《国家科学技术发展政策》,其基本目的是为我国制定第二份国家信息政策提供参考。
In 1991, the State Science and Technology Commission released the “National Science and Technology Information Development Policy” as the official publication of China Science and Technology Blue Book No. 6, which is China’s first national science and technology information policy. The national policy includes 90 policy points in 12 areas, a large amount of academic research and discussion since the early 1980s, and a policy formulation work that lasted five years since the mid-1980s culminated in the advent of this national policy. The rise of the National Information Policy (NIP) is an important international trend that has emerged since the 1970s. The author intends to draw on the experience and background of the world and, in light of China’s rapidly developing reality of reform, tentatively discuss this “national policy on science and technology development” , Its basic purpose is to provide a reference for our country to formulate the second national information policy.