输卵管由胚胎时期苗勒氏管发育而来,长约10cm,与精子获能、拾卵、受精、早期胚发育等密切相关。卵管内膜形态与子宫内膜一样受血中性激素水平的影响,呈周期性变化。纤毛运动在卵泡期晚期最活跃,雌激素使纤毛细胞增多,孕激素使之减少,但可增强纤毛的运动,有利于初期胚向子宫内输送,其功能与PGF_(2α)、E_1、E_2、CAMP、催产素、弛缓素、VIP等均相关。根据电生理学研究,输卵管平 Tubal from the embryonic stage Mullerian tube development, about 10cm, and sperm capacitation, pick up, fertilization, early embryo development are closely related. Endometrial morphology and endometrial blood hormone levels by the impact of hormones, showed a cyclical changes. Ciliary movement in the late follicular phase of the most active, estrogen so that ciliary cells increased, progesterone to reduce, but can enhance the movement of the cilia is conducive to the early embryo intrauterine transfer, and its function and PGF2α, E_1, E_2, CAMP, oxytocin, flaccidin, VIP, etc. are related. According to electrophysiological studies, tubal flat