在新一期美国Current Issue(第12卷,第1期,2006年1月)上,世界卫生组织(WHO)写作组总结了非药物性干预流感大流行的推荐措施。疾病大流行的理想准备应该包括药物性对抗方法,但预测未来全球人口有>6 亿的感染者,这些方法显然行不通。因此,在更新的全球流感预防计划中,WHO推荐了非药物性公共卫生干预。这些干预措施的目的是减少易感个体对传染病原的暴露。该推荐只作为指南,而非WHO的正式建议。内容包括两大方面,即大流感在社区和本土,以及国际间传播时的非药物干预。通过总结科学数据、历史经验和现代的观察,推荐指南建议卫生机构之外的非药物干预集中在下列措施 In a new issue of the U.S. Current Issue (Volume 12, No. 1, January 2006), the WHO writing group summarized recommendations for a nonpharmacologic intervention in the flu pandemic. The ideal preparation for a pandemic should include a drug-based confrontation method, but it is clearly not feasible to predict that there are more than 600 million people in the world in the future. Therefore, in the updated Global Influenza Prevention Program, WHO recommends non-pharmaceutical public health interventions. The purpose of these interventions is to reduce the exposure of susceptible individuals to infectious agents. This recommendation is only a guide, not a formal recommendation from WHO. It covers two main aspects: the non-drug intervention in the community and the local community as well as in the international community. By summing up scientific data, historical experience and modern observations, the recommended guidelines recommend that non-drug interventions outside health facilities be focused on the following measures