论文部分内容阅读
文章在总结不同收入居民能源消费特征的基础上,采用投入产出价格模型,分别在有无政府价格管制的情境下,模拟分析了中国取消化石能源补贴的分配影响。结果表明:(1)取消不同能源补贴的分配影响有所差异,从综合影响看,取消交通燃料补贴的累进性最强,取消煤炭补贴的累进性最弱,而取消电力补贴的影响是累退的,其中取消成品油补贴对居民冲击最大,其次是电力,煤炭的影响最小;(2)补贴改革对居民的间接影响大于直接影响;(3)政府的价格管制能够减轻补贴改革的负向冲击。能源补贴改革可从累进性强、影响力小的能源如交通燃料开始,并采取一定的补偿措施以减轻改革对贫困居民的冲击。
Based on the summary of the energy consumption characteristics of residents with different incomes, the paper uses the input-output price model to simulate and analyze the distributional impact of China’s abolition of fossil energy subsidies under the control of government prices. The results show that: (1) There are some differences in the distributional impacts of abolishing subsidies for different energy sources. From a comprehensive perspective, abolition of transportation fuel subsidies has the strongest progressiveness and the abolition of coal subsidies has the weakest progressiveness. However, the effect of abolishing power subsidies is regressive , Of which the impact of the subsidy reform on residents is greater than the direct impact; (3) the government’s price control can reduce the negative impact of subsidy reform . Energy subsidy reform can begin with energy-intensive and less-powerful energy sources such as transportation fuels and take some compensation measures to reduce the impact of the reform on poor residents.